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Whether working with the feet, hands, or sometimes face or ears, having an up-to-date and firm understanding of Anatomy and Physiology (A&P) is important.  So too is a firm knowledge of Pathologies (diseases and disorders of an organ or system).  Reflexology is based on the concept that specific reflex points on the feet or hands correspond to different organs and systems of the body.  To apply reflexology effectively, a therapist needs to have solid knowledge of how the body is structured and how it functions.  

Here's why:

Enhanced Accuracy of Treatments

Reflexology works by stimulating nerve pathways that connect to different areas of the body.  The hands and feet are extremely densely innervated.  Both the hands and feet are highly sensitive areas of the body.  The hands contain a very high density of sensory nerve endings, especially in the fingertips.  The feet also contain thousands of sensory receptors that help with balance and posture.  

A solid understanding of A&P ensures your reflexologist locates and stimulates the reflex points correctly and with precision.  It also enables targeted focus on reflex points.  

Improved Safety and Adaptability of Treatments

Reflexology is a natural, non-invasive therapy.  However, reflexologists must be aware of sensitive areas or injuries, health conditions and contraindications, all of which which can affect treatment suitability.  The Level 3 A&P qualification requires reflexologists to learn and understand the structure and functions of the systems of the human body and how the various systems interrelate.  This enables them to deliver the appropriate care.  The various systems are: the Skeletal, Muscular, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Nervous, Endocrine, Reproductive, Digestive, Respiratory and Urinary.  In addition to this there is the Skin, Hair, Nails, Ears, Nose and Eyes.  

Reflexologists need to be able to adapt techniques to each client.  A sound knowledge of A&P helps your reflexologist understand common pathologies to ensure safe practice as well as adapt treatments if and where necessary.

In conclusion, a strong knowledge of A&P is key in helping ensure accuracy of treatments, enhancing safety and enabling tailored reflexology.  As with all meaningful learning, it remains a lifelong journey which continues to evolve throughout a practitioner’s career.